dir函数返回任意对象的属性和方法列表,包括模块对象、函数对象、字符串对象、列表对象、字典对象。。。等
1,
class test: def func(self): pass def __dir__(self): return ['a','b','c']a=test() print(dir(a)) #['a', 'b', 'c'] print(dir(test))#['__class__', '__delattr__', '__dict__', '__dir__', '__doc__', '__eq__', '__format__', '__ge__', '__getattribute__', # '__gt__', '__hash__', '__init__', '__le__', '__lt__', '__module__', '__ne__', '__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', #'__repr__', '__setattr__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__subclasshook__', '__weakref__', 'func']
2,
In [1]: import mathIn [2]: dir()Out[2]:['In', 'Out', '_', '__', '___', '__builtin__', '__builtins__', '__doc__', '__name__', '_dh', '_i', '_i1', '_i2', '_ih', '_ii', '_iii', '_oh', '_sh', 'exit', 'get_ipython', 'math', 'quit']
3,
In [3]: dir(math)Out[3]:['__doc__', '__name__', '__package_ 'acos', 'acosh', 'asin', 'asinh', 'atan', 'atan2', 'atanh', 'ceil', 'copysign', 'cos', 'cosh', 'degrees', 'e', 'erf', 'erfc', 'exp', 'expm1', 'fabs', 'factorial' 'floor', 'fmod', 'frexp', 'fsum', 'gamma', 'hypot', 'isfinite', 'isinf', 'isnan', 'ldexp', 'lgamma', 'log', 'log10', 'log1p', 'modf', 'pi', 'pow', 'radians', 'sin', 'sinh', 'sqrt', 'tan', 'tanh', 'trunc']